Earthing powder, also known as grounding or backfill compound, is a specialized material used to enhance the conductivity and efficiency of earthing systems. Typically composed of a blend of conductive materials such as graphite, bentonite clay, and carbon, earthing powder is applied around earthing rods or electrodes to improve their ability to conduct electrical currents into the ground. This powder helps reduce soil resistivity and ensures a more effective grounding system by creating a low-resistance path for fault currents. It also helps in maintaining stable grounding performance over time, even in varying soil conditions. The use of earthing powder is particularly beneficial in areas with high soil resistivity or where conventional earthing methods may be less effective. Proper application involves mixing the powder with water and surrounding the earthing electrode with the mixture, which is then compacted to ensure good contact with the soil and optimal grounding performance.